Wednesday, May 23, 2012
Morales Replaces Ministers

President Evo Morales replaces three of his 20 ministers.  One change occurred in the Ministry of Energy, replacing Fernando Vincente with Jose Gutierrez, which was expected by the public after the unpopular ¨gasolinazo¨ that stopped subsidies to domestically sold gas by over 80 percent.  President Morales embarrassingly nixed his subsidy-cutting decree and reinstated them due to protests that covered the nation...... 

Latin News Daily, January 24, 2011 -- On 23 January, President Evo Morales replaced Energy Minister Fernando Vincenti with his deputy, José Luis Gutiérrez.  Morales's appointment of Gutiérrez as part of an annual reshuffle was the only main concession he made to his radical supporters following the so-called gasolinazo (Decree 748) – his failed attempt at the end of 2010 to scrap fuel subsidies which saw his popularity plummet to an unprecedented 35% (down from 54% the previous month). The episode raised major questions over the government's management of the hydrocarbons sector, which was nationalized in 2006 and is key to Morales's economic plan.


La Razón, La Paz, January 25, 2011 - Leaders of social movements related to the Movement Toward Socialism (MAS) was considered inadequate the last adjustment in the cabinet and put forward a recall to the Vice President Alvaro Garcia Linera, in protest.

Bloomberg, January 23, 2011 --  The cabinet of Bolivia resigned today, clearing the way for President Evo Morales to appoint a new government, state newswire ABI reported.


Reuters, January 23, 2011 -- Bolivian President Evo Morales replaced his energy minister on Sunday in a cabinet reshuffle following a failed attempt to raise fuel prices in the key gas producer.

CNN, January 23, 2011 -- Bolivian President Evo Morales reinstated 17 of his 20 ministers and replaced three in a Cabinet shakeup Sunday, the state-run ABI news agency reported.


Petrobras Explores for Oil in Bolivia

Brazil’s Petrobras has signed a contract with Bolivia’s nationalized oil industry, YPFB, to explore three regions for crude. Nationalization of the oil industry has brought the Bolivian government an increase in revenue that has spawned social programs.........

The Wall Street Journal, January 19, 2011-- Brazilian state-run energy giant Petroleo Brasileiro (PBR, PETR4.BR), or Petrobras, plans to look for oil and natural gas in new three fields in Bolivia, an official from the Andean nation said Wednesday.

Themes: Economy, L.A.-Bolivia

Bolivia Petitions for Coca Decriminalization

 Recent news has supported President Morales policy of "coca si, cocaina zero."  Morales has vowed to cut down 20,000 acres of coca fields in, bought planes and helicopters to fight drug traffickers, opened up legal markets for the coca leaf, such as the Bolivian soft drink, Coca Colla.  Chewing coca is a world of difference from snorting cocaine.  Chewing coca is not addictive, has health benefits, helps with altitude sickness, and alleviates stomach pains.  The UN can erase the stigma it has connected to the coca leaf without having to facilitate drug trafficking.  The U.S. needs to wake up and stop being an obstacle to coca legalization.  Upon inauguration, Obama has promised Bolivia better relations.  Coca legalization should be an easy agreement between the countries, strengthening ties, instead of another clash, perpetuating the U.S.-Bolivia breakup of 2008. 

The Independent (AFP), January 23, 2011 -- Steeped, chewed, or set alight in a ritual: the coca leaf has been used for millennia in the Andes for medicinal and sacred purposes. The rest of the world, however, sees it as the source plant for the illegal narcotic cocaine.


Drug War Rant, January 20, 2011 -- Ignoring 5,000 years of the history and culture of the indigenous Andean people, the U.S. Government has formally opposed Bolivia's amendment to the UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs that would have eliminated the unenforced (and unenforceable) provision requiring countries to eliminate coca chewing within 25 years.

Themes: Drug Trafficking, U.S.-Bolivia, Multi-Lateral Organizations

CNN, January 19, 2011 -- For almost half a century the chewing of coca leaves, a practice dating back thousands of years, has been banned internationally. Now, Bolivia is urging countries to back a campaign to have coca removed from a United Nations list of banned drugs.

Themes: Drug Trafficking

BBC News, January 19, 2011 -- Bolivia has launched a diplomatic offensive to try to end an international ban on chewing coca leaf.

Themes: Drug Trafficking

Fox News (EFE), January 19, 2011 -- A private firm on Tuesday presented Coca Brynco, Bolivia's first mass-produced coca-based soft drink, a project strongly supported by the leftist government of President Evo Morales.

Themes: Drug Trafficking

Jornada, La Paz, January 19, 2011 - In a statement released by WOLA and TNI, the organizations point out that U.S. officials have expressed their intention to send a formal notification to the UN by the U.S., opposing the petition sent by Bolivia to the Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961.

Manila Bulletin (AFP), January 25, 2011 -- Spain has agreed to help Bolivia decriminalise the chewing of coca leaf, already being sold in Bolivian fizzy drinks and toothpaste, Madrid said Wednesday.

Andean Information Network, January 24, 2011 -- 


Dear All,

Please find a letter to Hilary Clinton asking that the US withdraw its objection to Bolivia's proposed amendment to the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. 

Los Tiempos, Cochabamba, 20-Jan-2011 -- Bolivia shall continue to fight for decriminalization of chewing the coca leaf at the UN level even though the U.S. objected the Bolivian proposal.

Themes: Drug Trafficking, U.S.-Bolivia

La Razón, La Paz, January 27, 2011 - United States recognize the traditional custom of coca chewing, in a statement, but reaffirmed its rejection of the amendment proposed by Bolivia to the UN Convention 1961 to decriminalize the leaf.

La Prensa, La Paz, January 27, 2011 - Foreign Minister David Choquehuanca said yesterday that the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) will not operate anymore in Bolivia and thus clarified the interpretation of the statement transmitted by CNN.

El Diario, La Paz, January 27, 2011 - The U.S. government yesterday ratified their rejection of the proposed amendment to the UN by President Evo Morales to decriminalize the chewing of coca leaves.

Los Tiempos, Cochabamba, January 28, 2011 - The government yesterday accused the U.S. of dealing politically with "double standards" on the issue of decriminalizing akulliku (chewing) of coca leaf.   On one hand the U.S. government claims to respect this traditional practice but on the other hand it heads the coca leaf´s  illegal status, vetoing  the amendment of the 1961 convention of the United Nations.

La Prensa, La Paz, January 28, 2011 - The Bolivian stance to decriminalize acullico (coca chewing) will not be accepted, at least immediately. According to Article 47 of the Convention of Vienna of 1961, just one of the signer states  or parties, like the United States, among others, is needed to express their refusal for an amendment and the petition will not be included in the text of international agreement.

ABC, February 9, 2011 -- The developed world's obsession with fighting a never-ending war on illicit drugs via a policy of prohibition is farcical, as an attempt over the past few weeks to stop a Bolivian push to decriminalise the chewing of coca leaves shows.  

CBDD on drugs and democracy, February 8, 2011 -- Despite its prohibition during the last half century, the coca leaf is still chewed by Andean indigenous populations, who have been consuming the plant's nutrients for the past 5,000 years. The defense of this ancestral tradition has been espoused by Bolivian diplomats, who are pushing an intense international campaign before the United Nations to amend Article 49 of the Convention of 1961 and recognize the legitimacy of the coca leaf.
Mario Cossio is Granted Refugee Status

  Mario Cossio has been accused of corruption by Morales' MAS party cronies.  Instead of facing the Bolivian judiciary system --which has bowed to Morales' executive power-- and possible imprisonment, Cossio has escaped to Paraguay by hiding in the trunk of a friend's car.  Paraguayan officials have recognized Cossio's plea of innocence and also Bolivia's recent track record of political persecution on opposition leaders. On many occasions these opposition political figures have found sanctuary in Brazil and Paraguay. These three countries share leftist ideologies and are comrades in draping South America in the "pink tide" of socialism.  However, the Cossio case and previous cases of opposition seeking asylum in Brazil have cause political tension Morales and the respected heads of state.  

Latin Daily News, January 20, 2011 -- On 18 January, Paraguay’s national refugee committee (Conare) confirmed that it had granted asylum to Mario Cossío, the suspended governor of the Bolivian department of Tarija and a leading opposition figure, on the grounds that he faced political persecution.  A day earlier, Brazil granted asylum to a judge from the opposition region of Santa Cruz and two others in relation to an alleged 2009 presidential assassination plot.

Themes: Mario Cossio

Canadian Press, January 18, 2011 -- Paraguay granted political refugee status to a key opponent of Bolivia's leftist President Evo Morales on Tuesday, sheltering him from corruption charges across the border.

Special Themes:  Mario Cossio

La Prensa, La Paz, January 19, 2011 - The National Refugee Commission (CONARE) of Paraguay admitted yesterday the condition of political persecution and granted refuge to the deposed governor of Tarija, Mario Cossio, Asuncion press reported yesterday.

El Mundo, Santa Cruz, January 19, 2011 - The National Commission for Refugees (CONARE) of Paraguay yesterday decided to grant political refugee status to suspended governor of Tarija, Mario Cossio, who is accused in Mexico of facts of corruption in the so-called Imbolsur case.

El Mundo, Santa Cruz, January 20, 2011 -- The National Commission for Refugees (CONARE) of Paraguay yesterday decided to give political refugee status to ousted governor of Tarija, Mario Cossio, who is accused in Bolivia of corruption in the case called Imbolsur.

Themes: Mario Cossio

La Razón, La Paz, January 20, 2011 - To leave Bolivia without getting caught, the ousted governor of Tarija, Mario Cossio, traveled to the Chaco in the trunk of a friend's (Senator Alfredo Jaeggli, Liberal Party) vehicle.

Themes: Mario Cossio

ABC Paraguay, January 20, 2011 -- In the presidential agenda is developed in Figure Mburuvicha Róga Thursday a meeting with the ambassador of Bolivia, Freddy Quezada, and the consul of that country, presumably to treat shelter Mario Cossio.

ABC Paraguay (AFP), January 20, 2011 -- Bolivian Foreign Minister David Choquehuanca, who is visiting Brussels, said yesterday that Mario Cossio does not deserve protection granted by Paraguay. The minister did not bother asking for CONARE’s review of the case. The former governor of Tarija, Cossio, thanks Choquehuanca’s failure which strengthens the PLRA its position on Cossio’s refugee status.

Bolivia Beefs Up Military
 Since Morales’ inauguration, spending on the Bolivian military has climbed 64 percent.  The military is now the greatest beneficiary of government money, consuming 26 percent --$287 billion last year-- of the Bolivian wallet.  Military expenses include buying aircraft and AK-47s from China and a military payroll of 70,000 people --compared to Paraguay’s 9,000.  While Morales polishes his arsenal, public health and education infrastructure still remain in shambles; education suffered 15.9 percent decrease in funding in the past ten years.  Bolivia’s defense minster,Ruben Saavedra, said the high investment in military is to “guarantee sovereignty, independence and development.”  Morales has vowed to fight drug traffickers with his new weapons which has been becoming a growing threat to Bolivian security since he booted the U.S. DEA out of the country.

Defense Update, January 23, 2011 -- Following the footsteps of Venezuela, Bolivia is becoming the second operator of the Chinese K-8 Karakorum jet trainer. Bolivia announced it is buying six jets at a cost of US$58 million. The aircraft will be modified into a light fighter/attack aircraft, joining the fight against drug trafficking in the country. According to General Tito Gandarilla, Bolivian Air Force (FAB) commander, the K-8 Karakorum jets are scheduled to be delivered in April 2011 introducing a combat element in the FAB for the first time. Bolivia is financing the acquisition through a loan from China.

The Straits Times (AFP), January 19, 2011 -- is set to receive six Chinese-made combat aircraft to be used to fight drug trafficking, the head of the Bolivian Air Force said on Tuesday.

Themes:  Drug Trafficking

UPI, February 9, 2011 -- Bolivia is buying six Chinese combat aircraft as part of its effort to correct its image as a country that isn't doing as much as it should to cut off the narcotics trail to North America.
Los Tiempos, Cochabamba, March 7, 2011 - The deputy chief of the Chinese Army and Air Force, General Ma Xiaotian, on Tuesday began a visit to Bolivia to sign agreements of cooperation between the armed forces of both countries, the ministry Defense.
La Razón, La Paz, March 9, 2011 -- Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army of China, Ma Xiaotian, arrived yesterday in Bolivia in La Paz and signed a military cooperation agreement with the defense minister, Ruben Saavedra. Xiaotian will meet with President Evo Morales.
Jornada, La Paz, March 10, 2011 -- Morales and his ministers and colleagues gathered at the Presidential Palace Ma Xiaotian, but neither side announced the results of the meeting.

Defence Professionals (Xinhua), March 15, 2011 -- Bolivia attaches great importance to relations with China, and pragmatic exchanges and cooperation between the two nations are mutually beneficial, Bolivian President Evo Morales has said.





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